AI history
A bit of history sorted by year to easily remember I guessâĻ
| Date | Event |
|---|---|
| 384 - 322 B.C. | Aristotle to formulate a precise set of laws governing the rational part of the mind |
| 1315 | Ramon Lull - useful reasoning could be carried out by a mechanical artifact |
| 1500 | Leonardo da Vinci - designed a mechanical calc |
| 1588 - 1679 | Thomas Hobbes - reasoning was like numerical computation |
| 1596 - 1650 | Rene Descartes - first clear discussion of the distinction between mind and matter and of the problems that arise. |
| 1623 | German Sci. Wilhelm Schickard - first known calc |
| 1642 | Blaise Pascal - Pascaline calc āĻā§āĻŦāĻ˛ āĻ¯ā§āĻ āĻŦāĻŋā§ā§āĻ |
| 1646 - 1716 | Leibniz - mechanical device āĻ¯ā§āĻ āĻŦāĻŋā§ā§āĻ āĻā§āĻŖ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻāĻŽā§āĻ˛ |
| 1651 | Thomas Hobbes - Leviathan book - idea of an âartificial animalâ |
| 1950 | Turing Test proposed by Alan Turing |
Concepts
Intelligence
āĻāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻž āĻāĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻŽā§āĻ˛āĻ¤ āĻā§āĻˇāĻŽāĻ¤āĻž
AI
āĻāĻžāĻ°āĻāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻāĻā§āĻāĻž,
- āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻˇā§āĻ° āĻŽāĻ¤ā§ āĻāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻž āĻāĻ°āĻŦā§ - observation + hypotheses
- āĻ˛āĻāĻŋāĻāĻžāĻ˛āĻŋ āĻāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻž āĻāĻ°āĻŦā§ - mathematics + engineering
- āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻˇā§āĻ° āĻŽāĻ¤ā§ āĻāĻžāĻ āĻāĻ°āĻŦā§
- āĻ˛āĻāĻŋāĻāĻžāĻ˛āĻŋ āĻāĻžāĻ āĻāĻ°āĻŦā§
Turing test
āĻāĻāĻāĻž āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§āĻā§āĻ°āĻžāĻŽ āĻāĻŋāĻā§ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļā§āĻ¨ āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻžāĻā§ āĻĻā§ā§āĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ° āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻ§āĻ°āĻ¤ā§ āĻ¨āĻž āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§ āĻāĻāĻž āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻˇ āĻ˛āĻŋāĻā§āĻā§ āĻ¨āĻžāĻāĻŋ āĻāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻāĻžāĻ° āĻ¯āĻž āĻ¯āĻž āĻĻāĻ°āĻāĻžāĻ° āĻšāĻŦā§, āĻāĻāĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻŦāĻžā§āĻŋāĻ¤ āĻāĻ°āĻ¤ā§,
- natural language processing
- knowledge representation
- automated reasoning
- machine learning
- computer vision
- robotics
Cognitive science
āĻ¸āĻžāĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻŖāĻ¤ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻˇā§āĻ° āĻŦāĻž āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻžāĻŖā§āĻĻā§āĻ° āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻāĻāĻžāĻ° āĻāĻāĻ°āĻŖā§āĻ° āĻĄā§āĻāĻžāĻ° āĻāĻĒāĻ° āĻāĻŋāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻāĻ°ā§ āĻŦāĻžāĻ¨āĻžāĻ¨ā§ āĻšā§āĨ¤ āĻ¸āĻžāĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻŖāĻ¤ mind āĻāĻ° āĻāĻāĻžāĻ° process āĻ¨āĻŋā§ā§ study
Rationalism
āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻˇ āĻāĻāĻāĻž āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ computation āĻāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĒā§āĻā§āĻˇā§ āĻ¸āĻŋāĻĻā§āĻ§āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻŦā§
Dualism
āĻāĻāĻāĻž āĻšāĻ˛ā§ material/ physical āĻāĻ°ā§āĻāĻāĻž āĻšāĻ˛ā§ mental/ mind/ consciousness - āĻĻā§āĻā§ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻˇā§āĻ° āĻĨāĻžāĻā§
Materialism
āĻ¸āĻŦāĻāĻŋāĻā§āĻ āĻĒāĻĻāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨāĨ¤ āĻŽā§āĻ˛āĻ¤ brain āĻāĻ° āĻāĻāĻŋāĻ˛ āĻ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻļāĻ¨ā§āĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻŽā§āĻ mind āĻ¤ā§āĻ°āĻŋ āĻšā§
Empiricism
āĻ¸āĻāĻ˛ āĻ§āĻ°āĻŖā§āĻ° knowledge āĻĒāĻā§āĻ āĻāĻ¨ā§āĻĻā§āĻ°āĻŋā§ āĻĨā§āĻā§ āĻāĻ¸ā§